| Habitat | Reproduction |
| Behavior | Diver Interaction |

Scott Michael Photo

Alternate Common Names:

Family Name:
POMACANTHIDAE
Click Name for Family Profile

Size:
This species attains a maximum length of 45 cm (17.7 inches).

Distribution:
Bermuda to southern Florida, Bahamas and Gulf of Mexico to Brazil, east to St. Paul's Rock.

Habitat:
This species is most often found on inner our outer reefs, but is more abundant on offshore reefs at depths of 2 to 70 m (6.5 to 228 feet).

Distinguishing Characteristics:
Two more common color phases are known in this species. One is yellow overall, while the other is green. Both forms have the characteristic crown on the head and blue trim on the median fins, blue around the mouth, on the gill cover, at the base of the pectoral fins and on the "chest." This species also develops long, graceful fin filaments as it grows.

Remarks:
Individuals from the Bahamas and Caribbean islands are more colorful than those from continental shorelines. Aberrant individuals from St. Paul's Rock in the Western Atlantic, have been described that are colored like the Japanese koi! The unusual coloration of these specimens, which consists of white, black and orange, is possibly related to the inbreeding that may occur in this isolated population.

References:
Feddern (1968), Hourigan et al. (1989), Moyer et al (1983), Randall (1967)

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