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Alternate Common Names:
leaf fish, paper fish
Family Name:
SCORPAENIDAE
Click Name for Family Profile
Size:
10 cm (3.9 inches)
Distribution:
East Africa to the Galapagos Islands, north to Ryukus and south to New South Wales, Australia.
Habitat:
This species occurs at depths of less than 1 to over 134 m (3.3 to 442 feet) on reef flats, reef channels, fore reef slopes or on lagoon reefs, in areas protected from strong water movement.
Distinguishing Characteristics:
This species gets its name from its unusual form. With its laterally compressed body and high dorsal fin it resembles a leaf or macroalgae frond. It also mimics bits of plant debris by rocking back and forth or swaying from side-to-side. The overall coloration of this species can be black, maroon, red, brown, tan, bright yellow or white, with dark or light mottling. I have seen photos of a pair of bicolored specimens from the Fijian Islands; they were orange overall with bright yellow backs and dorsal fins. The coloration can change slightly as a result of shedding of the cuticle, which is quite common in this fish, or if they are moved from a light to darker background, or vice-versa. Small juveniles, which are rarely encountered in the aquarium trade, are nearly transparent.
Remarks:
References:
Kuiter & Debelius (1994), Myers (1989)
There's more information available on this species!
- SCORPAENIDAE family description
- general behaviors
- reproduction behavior
- feeding characteristics
- best places to see this fish
- interaction with divers
- in-depth feature articles
- video clips
- More!
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