Last Updated on March 30, 2025 by Jakob
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Do You Really Need an Air Stone for Your Aquarium?

If you’re new to keeping an aquarium, you might be wondering whether an air stone is necessary. In this guide, we’ll explore its benefits, the best placement for one, and how to set it up. But before diving into those details, let’s first understand what an air stone actually is.
What Is an Air Stone?
An air stone is a device placed inside an aquarium to increase oxygen levels in the water. However, its benefits go beyond just oxygenation.
In addition to boosting oxygen, an air stone also helps create water movement. While a filter naturally circulates water, adding an air stone enhances the current, creating a more natural environment for your fish. This movement also helps prevent dirt from settling, keeping your tank cleaner.
Do You Need an Air Stone in Your Aquarium?
Technically, an air stone isn’t a necessity, but it can improve the overall environment for your fish.
In cooler climates, oxygen levels in the water are usually sufficient, especially if you have a good filtration system to keep the water moving. In these cases, an air stone isn’t essential.
However, in warmer conditions or if your aquarium requires heated water, oxygen levels tend to be lower. This can make it harder for fish to breathe. While a stronger filter can help, it may also create a current that some fish find stressful. In such situations, an air stone is a great alternative, providing oxygen without generating excessive water movement.
When placed correctly, an air stone releases bubbles that carry oxygen through the water, improving circulation and maintaining a cleaner tank.
So, while an air stone isn’t mandatory if you have a strong filter, it does offer significant benefits. If you’re considering one, it’s a worthwhile addition!
How to Set Up an Air Stone in Your Aquarium
Installing an air stone is simple. You’ll need:
- An appropriately sized air pump
- Vinyl tubing
- (Optional) A check valve to ensure proper airflow direction
The best placement for an air stone is at the bottom of your tank. This allows oxygen to circulate from the bottom up, covering the entire water column.
Since air stones aren’t always visually appealing, you can position them in a back corner, hide them under decorations, or surround them with plants.
If you’re breeding fish, place the air stone near the top of the tank to avoid disturbing delicate fry.
How to Clean Your Aquarium Air Stone
Regular maintenance is key to keeping your air stone effective. Here’s a simple cleaning process:
- Rinse the air stone under clean water and scrub off any visible debris. Let it dry for 15 minutes.
- Boil the air stone in water for 15 minutes, then allow it to dry.
- Soak it in a solution of one part bleach to three parts water for 8 to 12 hours. For heavy buildup, repeat the soak.
- After removing it from the bleach solution, connect the air stone to the air pump and submerge it in a bucket of clean water. Run it for 10 minutes to flush out any residue.
- Remove the air stone from the water and let air flow through it for another 10 minutes.
- Finally, let it air dry for 12 hours before placing it back in your aquarium.
By following these steps, your air stone will remain in top condition, helping to maintain a healthy and clean tank for your fish.